電纜橋架需要接地嗎？

　　Do cable trays need to be grounded?

　　電纜橋架需要接地，看看截止2023年有關(guān)橋架接地的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

　　Cable trays need to be grounded. Please refer to the relevant national standards for tray grounding as of 2023

　　《GB?50303-2015 建筑電氣工程施工質(zhì)量驗收規(guī)范》

　　GB 50303-2015 Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Building Electrical Engineering

　　11 梯架、托盤和槽盒安裝

　　Installation of 11 ladder frames, trays, and trough boxes

　　11.1 主控項目（強制條文，必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行）

　　11.1 Main control items (mandatory provisions, must be strictly enforced)

　　11.1.1金屬梯架、托盤或槽盒本體之間的連接應(yīng)牢固可靠，與保護導(dǎo)體的連接應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定:

　　11.1.1 The connection between metal ladder frames, trays or trough boxes should be firm and reliable, and the connection with protective conductors should comply with the following regulations:

　　1、梯架、托盤和槽盒全長不大于30m時，不應(yīng)少于2處與保護導(dǎo)體可靠連接;全長大于30m時，每隔20m~30m應(yīng)增加一個連接點。起始端和終點端均應(yīng)可靠接地。

　　1. When the total length of the ladder, tray, and trough box is not more than 30m, there should be no less than 2 reliable connections with the protective conductor; When the total length is greater than 30m, a connection point should be added every 20m~30m. Both the starting and ending ends should be reliably grounded.

　　2、非鍍鋅梯架、托盤和槽盒本體之間連接板的兩端應(yīng)跨接保護聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體，保護聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體的截面積應(yīng)符合設(shè)計要求。

　　2. The two ends of the connecting plate between the non galvanized ladder frame, tray, and trough box body should be bridged with protective connecting conductors, and the cross-sectional area of the protective connecting conductors should meet the design requirements.

　　3、鍍鋅梯架、托盤和槽盒本體之間不跨接保護聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體時，連接板每端不應(yīng)少于2個有防松螺帽或防松墊圈的連接固定螺栓。

　　3. When the galvanized ladder frame, tray, and trough box body do not cross connect the protective connecting conductor, there should be no less than 2 connection fixing bolts with anti loosening nuts or anti loosening washers at each end of the connecting plate.

　　《T/CECS 31-2017 鋼制電纜橋架工程技術(shù)規(guī)程》

　　Technical Specification for Steel Cable Tray Engineering (T/CECS 31-2017)

　　4.8接 地

　　4.8 Grounding

　　4.8.1 鋼制電纜橋架系統(tǒng)的起始端和終端應(yīng)與建筑物接地裝置可靠連接，全長大于30m時，每隔20m?30m應(yīng)增加一個接地連接點。

　　4.8.1 The starting and ending ends of the steel cable tray system should be reliably connected to the building grounding device. When the total length is greater than 30m, every 20m? An additional grounding connection point should be added for 30m.

　　4.8.2 在伸縮縫或連續(xù)鉸鏈連接處應(yīng)采用銅軟導(dǎo)線或編織銅線連接，其截面積不應(yīng)小于16mm2

　　4.8.2 Copper flexible wires or braided copper wires should be used at expansion joints or continuous hinge connections, with a cross-sectional area of not less than 16mm2

　　4.8.3 鋼制電纜橋架在岀入建筑物時，應(yīng)就近與總等電位接地裝 置進行聯(lián)結(jié)。

　　4.8.3 When steel cable trays enter or exit buildings, they should be connected to the nearest main equipotential grounding device.

　　GB50169-2016《 電氣裝置安裝工程接地裝置施工及驗收規(guī)范?》

　　GB50169-2016 Code for Construction and Acceptance of Grounding Devices in Electrical Equipment Installation Engineering

　　3.0.4??電氣裝置的下列金屬部分，均必須接地：(強制條文，必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行)

　　3.0.4?? The following metal parts of electrical devices must be grounded: (Mandatory provisions must be strictly enforced)

　　7??電纜橋架、支架和井架。

　　7. Cable trays, brackets, and derricks.

　　GB51348-2019《民用建筑電氣設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》

　　GB51348-2019 "Electrical Design Standard for Civil Buildings"

　　8.5??電纜橋架布線

　　8.5?? Cable tray wiring

　　8.5.18??金屬電纜橋架應(yīng)與保護聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體可靠連接，且全長不應(yīng)少于2處接地。高分子合金電纜橋架、玻璃鋼橋架可不接地

　　8.5.18?? The metal cable tray should be reliably connected to the protective bonding conductor, and the total length should not be less than 2 grounding points. Polymer alloy cable trays and fiberglass cable trays may not be grounded

　　GB50606-2010 《 智能建筑工程施工規(guī)范?》

　　GB50606-2010 "Code for Construction of Intelligent Building Engineering"

　　13.2??設(shè)備安裝

　　13.2?? equipment installation

　　13.2.1??橋架、管線敷設(shè)除應(yīng)執(zhí)行現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)施工及驗收規(guī)范》GB?50166—2007第3.2節(jié)的規(guī)定和本規(guī)范第4章的規(guī)定外，尚應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

　　13.2.1?? The installation of cable trays and pipelines should comply with the current national standard "Code for Construction and Acceptance of Automatic Fire Alarm Systems" GB? In addition to the provisions of Section 3.2 of 50166-2007 and Chapter 4 of this specification, the following provisions shall also be complied with:

　　3??橋架、金屬線管應(yīng)作保護接地。

　　3. Cable trays and metal conduits should be protected by grounding.

　　4.5??質(zhì)量控制

　　4.5?? Quality Control

　　4.5.1??主控項目應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定：

　　4.5.1?? The main control project shall comply with the following regulations:

　　4??橋架、線管及接線盒應(yīng)可靠接地；當(dāng)采用聯(lián)合接地時，接地電阻不應(yīng)大于1Ω

　　4. Cable trays, conduits, and junction boxes should be reliably grounded; When using joint grounding, the grounding resistance should not exceed 1 Ω

　　GB50168-2018《 電氣裝置安裝工程電纜線路施工及驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?》

　　GB50168-2018 "Construction and Acceptance Standards for Cable Lines in Electrical Equipment Installation Engineering

　　5.2電纜支架的配制與安裝

　　5.2 Preparation and installation of cable supports

　　5.2.10??本條文為強制性條文，必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。為避免電纜發(fā)生故障時危及人身，金屬電纜支架、橋架、電纜豎井均必須可靠接地，較長時還應(yīng)根據(jù)設(shè)計進行多點接地。

　　5.2.10?? This provision is mandatory and must be strictly enforced. To avoid endangering personal safety in case of cable failure, metal cable supports, cable trays, and cable shafts must be reliably grounded, and multiple grounding points should be carried out according to the design for longer periods of time.

　　根據(jù)上面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相關(guān)條文,可將電纜橋架接地的要求總結(jié)如下:

　　According to the relevant provisions of the national standards above, the requirements for grounding cable trays can be summarized as follows:

　　1、鋼制電纜橋架的起始端和終端必須與建筑物的接地裝置可靠連接。

　　1. The starting and ending ends of steel cable trays must be reliably connected to the grounding device of the building.

　　2、當(dāng)鋼制電纜橋架全長大于30米時,每隔20-30米應(yīng)設(shè)置一個接地連接點。

　　2. When the total length of the steel cable tray is greater than 30 meters, a grounding connection point should be set every 20-30 meters.

　　3、在伸縮縫或連續(xù)鉸鏈連接處,應(yīng)使用小截面積為16mm2的銅軟導(dǎo)線或編織銅線連接。

　　3. At expansion joints or continuous hinge connections, copper flexible wires or braided copper wires with a minimum cross-sectional area of 16mm2 should be used for connection.

　　4、鋼制電纜橋架應(yīng)與保護聯(lián)結(jié)導(dǎo)體可靠連接,全長不應(yīng)少于2處接地。

　　4. The steel cable tray should be reliably connected to the protective bonding conductor, and the total length should not be less than 2 grounding points.

　　5、高分子合金電纜橋架、玻璃鋼橋架可以不接地。

　　5. Polymer alloy cable trays and fiberglass cable trays may not be grounded.

　　6、為避免電纜故障時危及人身,鋼制電纜橋架必須進行可靠接地,長距離橋架還應(yīng)進行多點接地。

　　6. To avoid endangering personal safety in case of cable failure, steel cable trays must be reliably grounded, and long-distance trays should also be grounded at multiple points.

　　7、接地電阻不應(yīng)大于1歐姆。

　　7. The grounding resistance should not exceed 1 ohm.

　　PART 2

　　PART 2

　　橋架為什么要接地

　　Why do cable trays need to be grounded

　　電纜橋架需要接地的主要原因是為了確保和可靠的電力傳輸。接地系統(tǒng)在電纜橋架中具有以下幾個重要作用：

　　The main reason why cable trays need to be grounded is to ensure safe and reliable power transmission. The grounding system plays the following important roles in cable trays:

　　1、保護：接地系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)㈦娎|橋架上的電荷或電流通過接地導(dǎo)體釋放到地面，避免觸電事故的發(fā)生。

　　1. Safety protection: The grounding system can release the charge or current on the cable tray to the ground through the grounding conductor, avoiding the occurrence of electric shock accidents.

　　2、防止電磁干擾：電纜橋架可能會經(jīng)過電力設(shè)備或其他電磁干擾源附近。在這種情況下，沒有接地的電纜橋架可能會成為電磁干擾的傳導(dǎo)路徑，導(dǎo)致電纜信號的干擾和失真。通過接地，可以將干擾電流引導(dǎo)到地下，減少對電纜信號的干擾，確保信號傳輸?shù)目煽啃浴?/p>

　　2. Preventing electromagnetic interference: Cable trays may pass near electrical equipment or other sources of electromagnetic interference. In this case, ungrounded cable trays may become a conductive path for electromagnetic interference, leading to interference and distortion of cable signals. By grounding, interference currents can be guided underground, reducing interference with cable signals and ensuring the reliability of signal transmission.

　　3、靜電控制：當(dāng)電纜橋架經(jīng)過干燥的環(huán)境或有靜電積聚的情況下，沒有接地的電纜橋架可能會產(chǎn)生靜電放電。這些靜電放電可能對敏感設(shè)備或人員造成損害。通過接地，可以有效地將靜電放電到地下，降低靜電對設(shè)備和人員的影響。

　　3. Static control: When cable trays pass through dry environments or accumulate static electricity, ungrounded cable trays may generate static discharge. These electrostatic discharges may cause damage to sensitive equipment or personnel. By grounding, static electricity can be effectively discharged underground, reducing the impact of static electricity on equipment and personnel.

　　4、電磁兼容性：電纜橋架作為電力和通信線纜的承載結(jié)構(gòu)，其電磁輻射和敏感性對于其他設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)的正常運行可能具有影響。通過接地，可以減少電纜橋架本身的電磁輻射，并提高其與其他設(shè)備之間的電磁兼容性。

　　4. Electromagnetic compatibility: As the load-bearing structure of power and communication cables, the electromagnetic radiation and sensitivity of cable trays may have an impact on the normal operation of other equipment and systems. By grounding, the electromagnetic radiation of the cable tray itself can be reduced, and its electromagnetic compatibility with other equipment can be improved.

　　總而言之，接地是為了確保電纜橋架的運行，減少觸電風(fēng)險，保護設(shè)備和人員免受電氣故障、電磁干擾和靜電等不良影響。

　　In summary, grounding is to ensure the safe operation of cable trays, reduce the risk of electric shock, and protect equipment and personnel from adverse effects such as electrical faults, electromagnetic interference, and static electricity.

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